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Introduction to Amazon AWS-Security-Specialty: AWS Certified Security - Specialty Exam
As businesses shift jobs rapidly into the public cloud, cloud computing has developed from an enticing capacity to a profound business. AWS is considered an industry pioneer and the most experienced provider in the cloud business as a pioneer in ideas and a benchmark among all of its rivals. This transition involves a variety of features to develop, implement, and maintain cloud infrastructure systems. Get accredited AWS systems with all of the qualifications (plus the best performers) that are better tested by one of the most popular cloud computing firms. Across an organization, certification reflects a mutual definition of a network, agreed terminology, and a basic level of cloud expertise that can speed up cloud work evaluation. The following guide includes the AWS Architect-Professional Qualification test, the Professional qualification salary of Amazon AWS-Security-Specialty: AWS Certified Security - Specialty exam, and all facts of the test such as information about AWS certified security - specialty practice exams.
NEW QUESTION 63
A company hosts data in S3. There is a requirement to control access to the S3 buckets. Which are the 2 ways in which this can be achieved?
Please select:
- A. Use IAM user policies
- B. Use AWS Access Keys
- C. Use the Secure Token service
- D. Use Bucket policies
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The AWS Documentation mentions the following
Amazon S3 offers access policy options broadly categorized as resource-based policies and user policies.
Access policies you attach to your resources (buckets and objects) are referred to as resource-based policies.
For example, bucket policies and access control lists (ACLs) are resource-based policies. You can also attach access policies to users in your account. These are called user policies. You may choose to use resource-based policies, user policies, or some combination of these to manage permissions to your Amazon S3 resources.
Option B and D are invalid because these cannot be used to control access to S3 buckets For more information on S3 access control, please refer to the below Link:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/s3-access-control.htmll The correct answers are: Use Bucket policies. Use IAM user policies Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
NEW QUESTION 64
Your application currently uses customer keys which are generated via AWS KMS in the US east region. You now want to use the same set of keys from the EU-Central region. How can this be accomplished?
Please select:
- A. Use key rotation and rotate the existing keys to the EU-Central region
- B. Export the key from the US east region and import them into the EU-Central region
- C. This is not possible since keys from KMS are region specific
- D. Use the backing key from the US east region and use it in the EU-Central region
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Option A is invalid because keys cannot be exported and imported across regions.
Option B is invalid because key rotation cannot be used to export keys
Option C is invalid because the backing key cannot be used to export keys This is mentioned in the AWS documentation What geographic region are my keys stored in?
Keys are only stored and used in the region in which they are created. They cannot be transferred to another region. For example; keys created in the EU-Central (Frankfurt) region are only stored and used within the EU-Central (Frankfurt) region For more information on KMS please visit the following URL:
https://aws.amazon.com/kms/faqs/
The correct answer is: This is not possible since keys from KMS are region specific Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
NEW QUESTION 65
A Security Engineer is implementing a solution to allow users to seamlessly encrypt Amazon S3 objects without having to touch the keys directly. The solution must be highly scalable without requiring continual management. Additionally, the organization must be able to immediately delete the encryption keys.
Which solution meets these requirements?
- A. Use KMS with AWS imported key material and then use the DeletelmportedKeyMaterial API to remove the key material if necessary.
- B. Use the Systems Manager Parameter Store to store the keys and then use the service API operations to delete the key if necessary.
- C. Use AWS KMS with AWS managed keys and the ScheduleKeyDeletion API with a PendingWindowInDays set to 0 to remove the keys if necessary.
- D. Use AWS CloudHSM to store the keys and then use the CloudHSM API or the PKCS11 library to delete the keys if necessary.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 66
A company uses user data scripts that contain sensitive information to bootstrap Amazon EC2 instances. A Security Engineer discovers that this sensitive information is viewable by people who should not have access to it.
What is the MOST secure way to protect the sensitive information used to bootstrap the instances?
- A. Block user access of the EC2 instance's metadata service using IAM policies. Remove all scripts and clear the logs after execution.
- B. Store the scripts in the AMI and encrypt the sensitive data using AWS KMS Use the instance role profile to control access to the KMS keys needed to decrypt the data.
- C. Store the sensitive data in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store using the encrypted string parameter and assign the GetParameters permission to the EC2 instance role.
- D. Externalize the bootstrap scripts in Amazon S3 and encrypt them using AWS KMS. Remove the scripts from the instance and clear the logs after the instance is configured.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 67
A company plans to move most of its IT infrastructure to AWS. The company wants to leverage its existing on-premises Active Directory as an identity provider for AWS.
Which steps should be taken to authenticate to AWS services using the company's on-premises Active Directory? (Choose three).
- A. Create IAM roles with permissions corresponding to each Active Directory group.
- B. Create a SAML provider with Amazon Cloud Directory.
- C. Configure AWS as a trusted relying party for the Active Directory
- D. Create IAM groups with permissions corresponding to each Active Directory group.
- E. Create a SAML provider with IAM.
- F. Configure IAM as a trusted relying party for Amazon Cloud Directory.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/aws-federated-authentication-with-active-directory-federation-services-ad
NEW QUESTION 68
A Security Administrator is configuring an Amazon S3 bucket and must meet the following security requirements:
* Encryption in transit
* Encryption at rest
* Logging of all object retrievals in AWS CloudTrail
Which of the following meet these security requirements? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable Amazon CloudWatch Logs for the AWS account.
- B. Enable a security group for the S3 bucket that allows port 443, but not port 80.
- C. Set up default encryption for the S3 bucket.
- D. Specify "aws:SecureTransport": "true"within a condition in the S3 bucket policy.
- E. Enable S3 object versioning for the S3 bucket.
- F. Enable API logging of data events for all S3 objects.
Answer: C,D,F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/log-s3-data-events.html
NEW QUESTION 69
A Security Engineer must enforce the use of only Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon DynamoDB, and AWS STS in specific accounts.
What is a scalable and efficient approach to meet this requirement?
- A. Set up all users in the Active Directory for federated access to all accounts in the company. Associate Active Directory groups with IAM groups, and attach the following policy statement to restrict services as required:
- B. Set up an Organizations hierarchy, replace the global FullAWSAccess with the following Service Control Policy at the top level:
- C. Set up an AWS Organizations hierarchy, and replace the FullAWSAccess policy with the following Service Control Policy for the governed organization units:
- D. Create multiple IAM users for the regulated accounts, and attach the following policy statement to restrict services as required:
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 70
When managing permissions for the API gateway, what can be used to ensure that the right level of permissions are given to developers, IT admins and users? These permissions should be easily managed.
Please select:
- A. Use 1AM Policies to create different policies for the different types of users.
- B. Use 1AM Access Keys to create sets of keys for the different types of users.
- C. Use the secure token service to manage the permissions for the different users
- D. Use the AWS Config tool to manage the permissions for the different users
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The AWS Documentation mentions the following
You control access to Amazon API Gateway with 1AM permissions by controlling access to the following two API Gateway component processes:
* To create, deploy, and manage an API in API Gateway, you must grant the API developer permissions to perform the required actions supported by the API management component of API Gateway.
* To call a deployed API or to refresh the API caching, you must grant the API caller permissions to perform required 1AM actions supported by the API execution component of API Gateway.
Option A, C and D are invalid because these cannot be used to control access to AWS services. This needs to be done via policies. For more information on permissions with the API gateway, please visit the following URL:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apisateway/latest/developerguide/permissions.html The correct answer is: Use 1AM Policies to create different policies for the different types of users. Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
NEW QUESTION 71
A security engineer is designing an incident response plan to address the risk of a compromised Amazon EC2 instance. The plan must recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:
* A trusted forensic environment must be provisioned.
* Automated response processes must be orchestrated.
Which AWS services should be included in the plan? (Choose two.)
- A. Amazon GuardDuty
- B. Amazon Inspector
- C. Amazon Macie
- D. AWS CloudFormation
- E. AWS Step Functions
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-automate-incident-response-in-aws-cloud-for-ec2- instances/
NEW QUESTION 72
A company has a legacy application that outputs all logs to a local text file. Logs from all applications running on AWS must be continually monitored for security related messages.
What can be done to allow the company to deploy the legacy application on Amazon EC2 and still meet the monitoring requirement?
Please select:
- A. Install the Amazon inspector agent on any EC2 instance running the legacy application. Generate CloudWatch alerts a based on any Amazon inspector findings.
- B. Create a Lambda function that mounts the EBS volume with the logs and scans the logs for security incidents. Trigger the function every 5 minutes with a scheduled Cloudwatch event.
- C. Export the local text log files to CloudTrail. Create a Lambda function that queries the CloudTrail logs for security ' incidents using Athena.
- D. Send the local text log files to CloudWatch Logs and configure a CloudWatch metric filter. Trigger cloudwatch alarms based on the metrics.
Answer: D
Explanation:
One can send the log files to Cloudwatch Logs. Log files can also be sent from On-premise servers. You can then specify metrii to search the logs for any specific values. And then create alarms based on these metrics.
Option A is invalid because this will be just a long over drawn process to achieve this requirement Option C is invalid because AWS Inspector cannot be used to monitor for security related messages.
Option D is invalid because files cannot be exported to AWS Cloudtrail
For more information on Cloudwatch logs agent please visit the below URL:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/QuickStartEC2lnstance.hti The correct answer is: Send the local text log files to Cloudwatch Logs and configure a Cloudwatch metric filter. Trigger cloudwatch alarms based on the metrics.
Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
NEW QUESTION 73
A company has a requirement to create a DynamoDB table. The company's software architect has provided the following CLI command for the DynamoDB table
Which of the following has been taken of from a security perspective from the above command?
Please select:
- A. The right throughput has been specified from a security perspective
- B. The above command ensures data encryption at rest for the Customer table
- C. The above command ensures data encryption in transit for the Customer table
- D. Since the ID is hashed, it ensures security of the underlying table.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The above command with the "-sse-specification Enabled=true" parameter ensures that the data for the DynamoDB table is encrypted at rest.
Options A,C and D are all invalid because this command is specifically used to ensure data encryption at rest For more information on DynamoDB encryption, please visit the URL:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/encryption.tutorial.html The correct answer is: The above command ensures data encryption at rest for the Customer table
NEW QUESTION 74
An ecommerce website was down for 1 hour following a DDoS attack. Users were unable to connect to the website during the attack period. The ecommerce company's security team is worried about future potential attacks and wants to prepare for such events. The company needs to minimize downtime in its response to similar attacks in the future.
Which steps would help achieve this? (Choose two.)
- A. Subscribe to AWS Shield Advanced and reach out to AWS Support in the event of an attack.
- B. Use VPC Flow Logs to monitor network traffic and an AWS Lambda function to automatically block an attacker's IP using security groups.
- C. Use AWS WAF to create rules to respond to such attacks.
- D. Enable Amazon GuardDuty to automatically monitor for malicious activity and block unauthorized access.
- E. Set up an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule to monitor the AWS CloudTrail events in real time, use AWS Config rules to audit the configuration, and use AWS Systems Manager for remediation.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 75
A Security Engineer is setting up an AWS CloudTrail trail for all regions in an AWS account. For added security, the logs are stored using server-side encryption with AWS KMS-managed keys (SSE-KMS) and have log integrity validation enabled.
While testing the solution, the Security Engineer discovers that the digest files are readable, but the log files are not. What is the MOST likely cause?
- A. The KMS key policy does not grant the Security Engineer's IAM user or role permissions to decrypt with it.
- B. The bucket is set up to use server-side encryption with Amazon S3-managed keys (SSE-S3) as the default and does not allow SSE-KMS-encrypted files.
- C. The log files fail integrity validation and automatically are marked as unavailable.
- D. An IAM policy applicable to the Security Engineer's IAM user or role denies access to the "CloudTrail/" prefix in the Amazon S3 bucket
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enabling server-side encryption encrypts the log files but not the digest files with SSE-KMS. Digest files are encrypted with Amazon S3-managed encryption keys (SSE-S3). https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/encrypting-cloudtrail-log-files-with-aws-kms.html
NEW QUESTION 76
Developers in an organization have moved from a standard application deployment to containers. The Security Engineer is tasked with ensuring that containers are secure.
Which strategies will reduce the attack surface and enhance the security of the containers? (Choose two.)
- A. Use the containers to automate security deployments.
- B. Segregate container by host, function, and data classification.
- C. Limit resource consumption (CPU, memory), networking connections, ports, and unnecessary container libraries.
- D. Enable container breakout at the host kernel.
- E. Use Docker Notary framework to sign task definitions.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION 77
An application has been built with Amazon EC2 instances that retrieve messages from Amazon SQS.
Recently, IAM changes were made and the instances can no longer retrieve messages.
What actions should be taken to troubleshoot the issue while maintaining least privilege. (Select two.)
- A. Configure and assign an MFA device to the role used by the instances.
- B. Verify that the SQS resource policy does not explicitly deny access to the role used by the instances.
- C. Verify that the role attached to the instances contains policies that allow access to the queue.
- D. Verify that the access key attached to the role used by the instances is active.
- E. Attach the AmazonSQSFullAccess managed policy to the role used by the instances.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION 78
......
AWS Security Specialty Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
Incident Response - 12% | |
| Given an AWS abuse notice, evaluate the suspected compromised instance or exposed access keys. | - Given an AWS Abuse report about an EC2 instance, securely isolate the instance as part of a forensic investigation. - Analyze logs relevant to a reported instance to verify a breach, and collect relevant data. - Capture a memory dump from a suspected instance for later deep analysis or for legal compliance reasons. |
| Verify that the Incident Response plan includes relevant AWS services. | - Determine if changes to baseline security configuration have been made. - Determine if list omits services, processes, or procedures which facilitate Incident Response. - Recommend services, processes, procedures to remediate gaps. |
| Evaluate the configuration of automated alerting, and execute possible remediation of security related incidents and emerging issues. | - Automate evaluation of conformance with rules for new/changed/removed resources. - Apply rule-based alerts for common infrastructure misconfigurations. - Review previous security incidents and recommend improvements to existing systems. |
Logging and Monitoring - 20% | |
| Design and implement security monitoring and alerting. | - Analyze architecture and identify monitoring requirements and sources for monitoring statistics. - Analyze architecture to determine which AWS services can be used to automate monitoring and alerting. - Analyze the requirements for custom application monitoring, and determine how this could be achieved. - Set up automated tools/scripts to perform regular audits. |
| Troubleshoot security monitoring and alerting. | - Given an occurrence of a known event without the expected alerting, analyze the service functionality and configuration and remediate. - Given an occurrence of a known event without the expected alerting, analyze the permissions and remediate. - Given a custom application which is not reporting its statistics, analyze the configuration and remediate. - Review audit trails of system and user activity. |
| Design and implement a logging solution. | - Analyze architecture and identify logging requirements and sources for log ingestion. - Analyze requirements and implement durable and secure log storage according to AWS best practices. - Analyze architecture to determine which AWS services can be used to automate log ingestion and analysis. |
| Troubleshoot logging solutions. | - Given the absence of logs, determine the incorrect configuration and define remediation steps. - Analyze logging access permissions to determine incorrect configuration and define remediation steps. - Based on the security policy requirements, determine the correct log level, type, and sources. |
Infrastructure Security - 26% | |
| Design edge security on AWS. | - For a given workload, assess and limit the attack surface. - Reduce blast radius (e.g. by distributing applications across accounts and regions). - Choose appropriate AWS and/or third-party edge services such as WAF, CloudFront and Route 53 to protect against DDoS or filter application-level attacks. - Given a set of edge protection requirements for an application, evaluate the mechanisms to prevent and detect intrusions for compliance and recommend required changes. - Test WAF rules to ensure they block malicious traffic. |
| Design and implement a secure network infrastructure. | - Disable any unnecessary network ports and protocols. - Given a set of edge protection requirements, evaluate the security groups and NACLs of an application for compliance and recommend required changes. - Given security requirements, decide on network segmentation (e.g. security groups and NACLs) that allow the minimum ingress/egress access required. - Determine the use case for VPN or Direct Connect. - Determine the use case for enabling VPC Flow Logs. - Given a description of the network infrastructure for a VPC, analyze the use of subnets and gateways for secure operation. |
| Troubleshoot a secure network infrastructure. | - Determine where network traffic flow is being denied. - Given a configuration, confirm security groups and NACLs have been implemented correctly. |
| Design and implement host-based security. | - Given security requirements, install and configure host-based protections including Inspector, SSM. - Decide when to use host-based firewall like iptables. - Recommend methods for host hardening and monitoring. |
Identity and Access Management - 20% | |
| Design and implement a scalable authorization and authentication system to access AWS resources. | - Given a description of a workload, analyze the access control configuration for AWS services and make recommendations that reduce risk. - Given a description how an organization manages their AWS accounts, verify security of their root user. - Given your organization’s compliance requirements, determine when to apply user policies and resource policies. - Within an organization’s policy, determine when to federate a directory services to IAM. - Design a scalable authorization model that includes users, groups, roles, and policies. - Identify and restrict individual users of data and AWS resources. - Review policies to establish that users/systems are restricted from performing functions beyond their responsibility, and also enforce proper separation of duties. |
| Troubleshoot an authorization and authentication system to access AWS resources. | - Investigate a user’s inability to access S3 bucket contents. - Investigate a user’s inability to switch roles to a different account. - Investigate an Amazon EC2 instance’s inability to access a given AWS resource. |
Data Protection - 22% | |
| Design and implement key management and use. | - Analyze a given scenario to determine an appropriate key management solution. - Given a set of data protection requirements, evaluate key usage and recommend required changes. - Determine and control the blast radius of a key compromise event and design a solution to contain the same. |
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