The Realest Study Materials NSE8_812 Dumps Updated Mar 23, 2024 [Q25-Q48]

The Realest Study Materials NSE8_812 Dumps  Updated  Mar 23, 2024

LATEST NSE8_812 Exam Practice Material

Fortinet NSE8_812, also known as the Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam, is a certification exam that validates the skills and knowledge of candidates in designing, implementing, and managing complex security solutions using Fortinet products. Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) certification is intended for professionals who are responsible for securing large and complex networks using Fortinet solutions. NSE8_812 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security design, advanced threat protection, secure access, and cloud security.

Fortinet NSE8_812 exam is targeted towards experienced network security professionals who are looking to validate their skills and knowledge in the field. NSE8_812 exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to design and implement complex network security solutions using Fortinet products and technologies. Candidates who pass the NSE8_812 exam will be able to demonstrate their expertise in designing, implementing, and managing advanced network security solutions using Fortinet products and technologies. Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) certification is highly valued by employers and can help network security professionals to advance their careers and increase their earning potential.

Fortinet NSE8_812 (Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam) Certification Exam is designed for cybersecurity professionals who aim to enhance their knowledge and skills to keep up with the ever-evolving cybersecurity threats. Obtaining this certification demonstrates that the individual is capable of designing, deploying, and managing complex security solutions using Fortinet's latest products and technologies. NSE8_812 exam is challenging, but it is an excellent way to demonstrate a high level of cybersecurity expertise that can lead to better job opportunities and career growth.

 

NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit showing the history logs from a FortiMail device.

Which FortiMail email security feature can an administrator enable to treat these emails as spam?

• A. Impersonation analysis in an antispam profile
• B. DKIM validation in a session profile
• C. Soft fail SPF validation in an antispam profile
• D. Sender domain validation in a session profile

Answer: A

Explanation:
Impersonation analysis is a feature that detects emails that attempt to impersonate a trusted sender, such as a company executive or a well-known brand, by using spoofed or look-alike email addresses. This feature can help prevent phishing and business email compromise (BEC) attacks. Impersonation analysis can be enabled in an antispam profile and applied to a firewall policy. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimail/6.4.0/administration-guide/103663/impersonation-analysis

NEW QUESTION # 26
A customer with a FortiDDoS 200F protecting their fibre optic internet connection from incoming traffic sees that all the traffic was dropped by the device even though they were not under a DoS attack. The traffic flow was restored after it was rebooted using the GUI. Which two options will prevent this situation in the future? (Choose two)

• A. Change the Adaptive Mode.
• B. Move the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces
• C. Replace with a FortiDDoS 1500F
• D. Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
B is correct because creating an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F will provide redundancy in case one of the devices fails. This will prevent all traffic from being dropped in the event of a failure.
D is correct because the FortiDDoS 1500F has a larger throughput capacity than the FortiDDoS 200F. This means that it will be less likely to drop traffic even under heavy load.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because changing the Adaptive Mode will not prevent the device from dropping traffic. Option C is incorrect because moving the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces will not change the throughput capacity of the device.
References:
FortiDDoS 200F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
FortiDDoS 1500F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
High Availability (HA) on FortiDDoS | FortiDDoS / FortiOS 7.0.0 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?

• A. Use local-id
• B. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
• C. Use peer-id
• D. Use network-overlay id

Answer: D

Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn

NEW QUESTION # 28
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?

• A. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
• B. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
• C. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
• D. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.

Answer: B

Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan

NEW QUESTION # 29
A remote IT Team is in the process of deploying a FortiGate in their lab. The closed environment has been configured to support zero-touch provisioning from the FortiManager, on the same network, via DHCP options. After waiting 15 minutes, they are reporting that the FortiGate received an IP address, but the zero-touch process failed.
The exhibit below shows what the IT Team provided while troubleshooting this issue:

Which statement explains why the FortiGate did not install its configuration from the FortiManager?

• A. The DHCP server was not configured with the FQDN of the FortiManager
• B. The FortiGate was not configured with the correct pre-shared key to connect to the FortiManager
• C. The configuration was modified on the FortiGate prior to connecting to the FortiManager
• D. The DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address.

Answer: D

Explanation:
C is correct because the DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address. The option type should be 43 instead of 15, as shown in the FortiManager Administration Guide under Zero-Touch Provisioning > Configuring DHCP options for ZTP. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability/568592/configuring-ha-options

NEW QUESTION # 30
A customer wants to use the FortiAuthenticator REST API to retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup. The following API call is being made with the 'curl' utility:

Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior of the FortiAuthenticator REST API? (Choose two.)

• A. If the REST API web service access key is lost, it cannot be retrieved and must be changed.
• B. The syntax is incorrect because the API calls needs the get method.
• C. Only users with the "Full permission" role can access the REST API
• D. This API call will fail because it requires that API version 2

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
To retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup using the FortiAuthenticator REST API, the following issues need to be fixed in the API call:
The API version should be v2, not v1, as SSO groups are only supported in version 2 of the REST API.
The HTTP method should be GET, not POST, as GET is used to retrieve information from the server, while POST is used to create or update information on the server. Therefore, a correct API call would look like this: curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" https://fac.example.com/api/v2/sso/groups/SalesGroup Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927310/introduction https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927311/sso-groups

NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit showing an SD-WAN configuration.

According to the exhibit, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, which outgoing interfaces will be used?

• A. port1 and port15
• B. port16 and port1
• C. port16 and port15
• D. port1 and port1

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the SD-WAN configuration has two rules: one for traffic to 10.1.100.0/24 subnet, and one for traffic to 10.1.100.16/28 subnet. The first rule uses the best quality strategy, which selects the SD-WAN member with the best measured quality based on performance SLA metrics. The second rule uses the manual strategy, which specifies port1 as the SD-WAN member to select. Therefore, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, the outgoing interfaces will be port16 and port1 respectively, assuming that port16 has the best quality among the SD-WAN members. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.14/cookbook/218559/configuring-the-sd-wan-interface

NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core In this scenario, which statement is correct regarding the threat?

• A. This is an exfiltration attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR.
• B. This is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR
• C. This is an exfiltration attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR
• D. This is a ransomware attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core. The event graph indicates that a process named svchost.exe was launched by a malicious file named 1.exe, which was downloaded from a suspicious URL. The process then attempted to encrypt files in various folders, such as Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, which are typical targets of ransomware attacks. However, FortiEDR was able to stop the process and prevent any file encryption by applying its real-time post-execution prevention feature. Therefore, this is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiedr/6.0.0/administration-guide/733983/forensics https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/fortiedr.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.

A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?

• A. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
• B. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
• C. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
• D. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions

Answer: A

Explanation:
D is correct because server 1 has a weight of 0, which means it will not receive any sessions from the load balancer. Server 2 has a weight of 100, which means it will receive all sessions from the load balancer. This is explained in the FortiWeb Administration Guide under Server Load Balancing > Server pools > Weighted round robin. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.3.0/administration-guide/381057/server-load-balancing https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.3.0/administration-guide/381057/server-load-balancing/381058/server-pools

NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibits.

A FortiGate cluster (CL-1) protects a data center hosting multiple web applications. A pair of FortiADC devices are already configured for SSL decryption (FAD-1), and re-encryption (FAD-2). CL-1 must accept unencrypted traffic from FAD-1, perform application detection on the plain-text traffic, and forward the inspected traffic to FAD-2.
The SSL-Offload-App-Detect application list and SSL-Offload protocol options profile are applied to the firewall policy handling the web application traffic on CL-1.
Given this scenario, which two configuration tasks must the administrator perform on CL-1? (Choose two.) A)

B)

• A. Option B
• B. Option D
• C. Option A
• D. Option C

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
To enable application detection on plain-text traffic that has been decrypted by FortiADC, the administrator must perform two configuration tasks on CL-1:
Enable SSL offloading in the firewall policy and select the SSL-Offload protocol options profile.
Enable application control in the firewall policy and select the SSL-Offload-App-Detect application list. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.

A customer has deployed a FortiGate 200F high-availability (HA) cluster that contains & TPM chip. The exhibit shows output from the FortiGate CLI session where the administrator enabled TPM.
Following these actions, the administrator immediately notices that both FortiGate high availability (HA) status and FortiManager status for the FortiGate are negatively impacted.
What are the two reasons for this behavior? (Choose two.)

• A. The private-data-encryption key entered on the primary did not match the value that the TPM expected.
• B. The FortiGate has not finished the auto-update process to synchronize the new configuration to FortiManager yet.
• C. Configuration for TPM is not synchronized between FortiGate HA cluster members.
• D. TPM functionality is not yet compatible with FortiGate HA D The administrator needs to manually enter the hex private data encryption key in FortiManager

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The two reasons for the negative impact on the FortiGate HA status and FortiManager status after enabling TPM are:
The private-data-encryption key entered on the primary unit did not match the value that the TPM expected. This could happen if the TPM was previously enabled and then disabled, and the key was changed in between. The TPM will reject the new key and cause an error in the configuration synchronization.
Configuration for TPM is not synchronized between FortiGate HA cluster members. Each cluster member must have the same private-data-encryption key to form a valid HA cluster and synchronize their configurations. However, enabling TPM on one unit does not automatically enable it on the other units, and the key must be manually entered on each unit. To resolve these issues, the administrator should disable TPM on all units, clear the TPM data, and then enable TPM again with the same private-data-encryption key on each unit. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?

• A. Use local-id
• B. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
• C. Use peer-id
• D. Use network-overlay id

Answer: D

Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn

NEW QUESTION # 37
Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.

What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is 500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment?

• A. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets
• B. 3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets
• C. 1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets
• D. 3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets

Answer: A

Explanation:
The FEC configuration in the exhibit specifies that if the packet loss is greater than 10%, then the FEC mapping will be 8 base packets and 2 redundant packets. The download bandwidth of 500 Mbps is not greater than 950 Mbps, so the FEC mapping is not overridden by the bandwidth setting. Therefore, the FEC behavior will be 2 redundant packets for every 8 base packets.
Here is the explanation of the FEC mappings in the exhibit:
Packet loss greater than 10%: 8 base packets and 2 redundant packets.
Upload bandwidth greater than 950 Mbps: 9 base packets and 3 redundant packets.
The mappings are matched from top to bottom, so the first mapping that matches the conditions will be used. In this case, the first mapping matches because the packet loss is greater than 10%. Therefore, the FEC behavior will be 2 redundant packets for every 8 base packets.

NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit.

A customer has deployed a FortiGate 200F high-availability (HA) cluster that contains & TPM chip. The exhibit shows output from the FortiGate CLI session where the administrator enabled TPM.
Following these actions, the administrator immediately notices that both FortiGate high availability (HA) status and FortiManager status for the FortiGate are negatively impacted.
What are the two reasons for this behavior? (Choose two.)

• A. The private-data-encryption key entered on the primary did not match the value that the TPM expected.
• B. The FortiGate has not finished the auto-update process to synchronize the new configuration to FortiManager yet.
• C. Configuration for TPM is not synchronized between FortiGate HA cluster members.
• D. TPM functionality is not yet compatible with FortiGate HA D The administrator needs to manually enter the hex private data encryption key in FortiManager

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The two reasons for the negative impact on the FortiGate HA status and FortiManager status after enabling TPM are:
The private-data-encryption key entered on the primary unit did not match the value that the TPM expected. This could happen if the TPM was previously enabled and then disabled, and the key was changed in between. The TPM will reject the new key and cause an error in the configuration synchronization.
Configuration for TPM is not synchronized between FortiGate HA cluster members. Each cluster member must have the same private-data-encryption key to form a valid HA cluster and synchronize their configurations. However, enabling TPM on one unit does not automatically enable it on the other units, and the key must be manually entered on each unit. To resolve these issues, the administrator should disable TPM on all units, clear the TPM data, and then enable TPM again with the same private-data-encryption key on each unit. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic

NEW QUESTION # 39
You are troubleshooting a FortiMail Cloud service integrated with Office 365 where outgoing emails are not reaching the recipients' mail What are two possible reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

• A. A Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center has not been set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN.
• B. The FortiMail DKIM key was not set using the Auto Generation option.
• C. The FortiMail access control rules to relay from Office 365 servers public IPs are missing.
• D. The FortiMail access control rule to relay from Office 365 servers FQDN is missing.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
a) The FortiMail access control rule to relay from Office 365 servers FQDN is missing.
If the access control rule to relay from Office 365 servers FQDN is missing, then FortiMail will not be able to send emails to Office 365. This is because the access control rule specifies which IP addresses or domains are allowed to relay emails through FortiMail.
b) A Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center has not been set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN.
If the Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center is not set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN, then Office 365 will not be able to send emails to FortiMail. This is because the Mail Flow connector specifies which SMTP server is used to send emails to external recipients.

NEW QUESTION # 40
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:

Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

• A. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.
• B. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
• C. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
• D. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
A is correct because the OCSP server is configured as the FortiAuthenticator in the config vpn certificate ocsp-server section. D is correct because the config vpn ssl settings section has set ocsp-option to allow. This means that if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/266506/ssl-vpn-with-certificate-authentication

NEW QUESTION # 41
Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:

Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?

• A. It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.
• B. It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs
• C. It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.
• D. It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Based on the configuration, the statement that is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior is that it statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs. This is because the nat-source-port option is set to chassis-slots, which means that the FortiGate-6000 will allocate SNAT source ports to all FPCs or FPMs that are enabled when the command is entered. If an FPC or FPM is disabled from the CLI, the SNAT source ports assigned to that FPC or FPM will not be re-allocated to the remaining FPCs or FPMs. This option preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down, but does not dynamically re-distribute SNAT source ports if an FPC or FPM is powered off. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.2.5/fortigate-6000-administration-guide/81276/controlling-snat-port-partitioning-behavior

NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.

To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The firewall policy in the exhibit allows all traffic from the internal network to the cloud. To enforce authentication on this traffic, the administrator needs to add the auth-on-demand option to the policy. This option will force all users to authenticate before they are allowed to access the cloud.
The following is the correct configuration:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set srcintf "internal"
set dstintf "wan1"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set service "all"
set action accept
set auth-on-demand enable
References:
Configuring firewall authentication | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library Firewall policy configuration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit.

You are operating an internal network with multiple OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. FGT_3 needs to be added to the OSPF network and has the configuration shown in the exhibit. FGT_3 is not establishing any OSPF connection.
What needs to be changed to the configuration to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The OSPF configuration shown in the exhibit is using the default priority value of 1 for the interface port1. This means that FGT_3 will participate in the DR/BDR election process with the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. However, this is not desirable because FGT_3 is a new device that needs to be added to the OSPF network without affecting the existing DR/BDR election. Therefore, to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election, the priority value of the interface port1 should be changed to 0. This will prevent FGT_3 from becoming a DR or BDR and allow it to form OSPF adjacencies with the current DR and BDR. Option B shows the correct configuration that changes the priority value to 0. Option A is incorrect because it does not change the priority value. Option C is incorrect because it changes the network type to point-to-point, which is not suitable for a LAN segment with multiple OSPF routers. Option D is incorrect because it changes the area ID to 0.0.0.1, which does not match the area ID of the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/358640/basic-ospf-example

NEW QUESTION # 44
On a FortiGate Configured in Transparent mode, which configuration option allows you to control Multicast traffic passing through the?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To control multicast traffic passing through a FortiGate configured in transparent mode, you can use multicast policies. Multicast policies allow you to filter multicast traffic based on source and destination addresses, protocols, and interfaces. You can also apply security profiles to scan multicast traffic for threats and violations. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.14/cookbook/968606/configuring-multicast-forwarding

NEW QUESTION # 45
Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.

What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is 500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment?

• A. 3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets
• B. 1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets
• C. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets
• D. 3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets

Answer: A

Explanation:
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a feature that can improve the quality of SD-WAN network traffic by adding redundant packets to the original packets. The ratio of redundant packets to base packets is determined by the FEC mode, which can be set to low, medium, or high. In low mode, the ratio is 1:10, in medium mode, the ratio is 2:8, and in high mode, the ratio is 3:5. The FEC mode can be configured manually or automatically based on the bandwidth and packet loss of the network. In this case, since the download bandwidth is 500 Mbps and the packet loss is 8%, the FEC mode is automatically set to high, which means that 3 redundant packets are added for every 5 base packets. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/forward-error-correction-fec

NEW QUESTION # 46
A remote worker requests access to an SSH server inside the network. You deployed a ZTNA Rule to their FortiClient. You need to follow the security requirements to inspect this traffic.
Which two statements are true regarding the requirements? (Choose two.)

• A. You need to configure a FortiClient SSL-VPN tunnel to inspect the SSH traffic.
• B. FortiGate can perform SSH access proxy host-key validation.
• C. SSH traffic is tunneled between the client and the access proxy over HTTPS
• D. Traffic is discarded as ZTNA does not support SSH connection rules

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
ZTNA supports SSH connection rules that allow remote workers to access SSH servers inside the network through an HTTPS tunnel between the client and the access proxy (FortiGate). The access proxy acts as an SSH client to connect to the real SSH server on behalf of the user, and performs host-key validation to verify the identity of the server. The user can use any SSH client that supports HTTPS proxy settings, such as PuTTY or OpenSSH. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/ztna-deployment/899992/configuring-ztna-rules-to-control-access

NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit.

You are operating an internal network with multiple OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. FGT_3 needs to be added to the OSPF network and has the configuration shown in the exhibit. FGT_3 is not establishing any OSPF connection.
What needs to be changed to the configuration to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The OSPF configuration shown in the exhibit is using the default priority value of 1 for the interface port1. This means that FGT_3 will participate in the DR/BDR election process with the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. However, this is not desirable because FGT_3 is a new device that needs to be added to the OSPF network without affecting the existing DR/BDR election. Therefore, to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election, the priority value of the interface port1 should be changed to 0. This will prevent FGT_3 from becoming a DR or BDR and allow it to form OSPF adjacencies with the current DR and BDR. Option B shows the correct configuration that changes the priority value to 0. Option A is incorrect because it does not change the priority value. Option C is incorrect because it changes the network type to point-to-point, which is not suitable for a LAN segment with multiple OSPF routers. Option D is incorrect because it changes the area ID to 0.0.0.1, which does not match the area ID of the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/358640/basic-ospf-example

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